Capturing an enemy piece or pawn is a simple matter of moving your piece or pawn to the square occupied by the enemy piece and lifting it off the board. Other than the King, any piece can be captured. For the King, inevitable capture ends the game before the actual capture is carried out.
The pieces and pawns are known collectively as material. If he then captures your equivalent piece, he is said to have recaptured that piece and material is said to be even.
The King is the most important piece on the board simply because its capture represents the loss of the game. The fact that the King is the most important piece by no means makes it the most powerful. The King has always moved exactly as it does today, except that castling special move with King and Rook was not invented until about the 13 th century.
The King can move one square in any direction, be it horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and it can move both forward and backward. With the combined powers of a Bishop and a Rook, the Queen has the ability to control and amazing number of squares. In any one move, the Queen can move any distance horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. It can move backward but cannot jump over other pieces. More than years ago, in the original Indian game of Chaturanga, the Queen was the weakest piece, its moves being limited to the four squares diagonally adjacent to the square the Queen was sitting on.
At that time the pieces was not known as the Queen, but rather as the Mantri, which in English means adviser to the King. When the game spread to Persia, the Mantri became the Firzan which means wise man. In Europe, the name was never translated literally. From the early days, the piece was known as the Lady The Dama in Spanish. Because Europeans thought it natural for the King to have a consort, in many countries the Lady became the Queen.
The Italians characterized the new piece as furioso and the new game as scacchi alla rabioso rabid chess which has nothing to do with the mental state of chess players! The Rook is one of the strongest chess pieces. It can move one or more squares on any file or rank. Like most other pieces, the Rook cannot jump over enemy or friendly pieces, but it can move backward, forward and sideways. It can move horizontally or vertically, not diagonally.
In old Indian chess sets, the Rook has the shape of a chariot. Because you can never put your own King in check, you would have no legal moves to make.
A stalemate does not mean the attacking player has won. Instead, it is a draw - neither player is victorious. In timed games, each player has a specific amount of time to make their moves. Once their time runs out, they lose, regardless of the material on the board. That means that you could have only your King legt and deftly avoid mate attempts from an opponent with most of their pieces still on the board and still win the game if your opponent were to run out of time.
Castling, otherwise known as the rook and king switch, is one of the more distinguished chess rules, a move that involves the King and the Rook. This is the only situation in which you would move two of your own pieces in the same move.
The King and the Rook move towards each other and swap places. To do this, move your King not one, but two spaces towards the Rook you are castling with.
Then place the Rook on the opposite side of the King shown in the diagram to the right. This can be done on either the King side or Queen side, however there are several prerequisites:.
The king and rook may not have moved, there must not be any obstructing pieces between them, and the King must not move through check in order to complete the move. This special move involves the Pawn. As mentioned earlier, the pawn has the unique ability to move two spaces for its first move on the chessboard.
Some use this chess rule as an opportunity to avoid capture from an approaching pawn by passing the opposing piece with that double move. If this is done, the other player may make an "en passant", or "in passing" capture.
Although the pawn has passed the capture square of the opposing side, that player can move his or her piece diagonally, as it does in capture, to the square that the other player had skipped. The pawn that made the double move has been considered captured in passing, and is removed from the chessboard. Chess USA is America's leading retailer of chess sets, chess pieces , chess boards, and chess rules. Not everyone can view the hundreds of chess sets we have on display in our New York Chess Store, which is why we strive to have the most detailed chess website anywhere on the internet.
After All, with over 2, chess sets, chess boards, chess pieces, chess computers and more, we need to be detailed! No matter what you are looking for, from chess board to chess program, our knowledgeable staff is ready to help. What Are The Rules of Chess? The King in chess can also castle.
Part 2: The Chess Board and how to set up your Chess Set A chessboard consists of 64 squares in a checkerboard pattern. Part 3: The Objective of Chess The objective in chess is to checkmate your opponents King, and there are three potential ways the game can end: First, you can checkmate your opponent. This can be done on either the King side or Queen side, however there are several prerequisites: The king and rook may not have moved, there must not be any obstructing pieces between them, and the King must not move through check in order to complete the move.
It's Your Move! In most chess sets, the piece is very traditional. It is a tall, slender piece with a pointed tip that has a strange cut made into it. Usually, the design doesn't change much, unlike the Knight piece, which has a lot of flair in its design. The bishop chess piece is stuck moving in diagonals. Each player starts out with two bishop pieces, each one residing on its own color of square. Between both pieces, you can cover the entire board, but one piece can only cover one half of the board, only the colors of squares it started the game on.
Bishops are usually considered stronger pieces toward the end of the game. Often, though, the pawns make it difficult to use the bishop piece during the early parts of the game. The bishop is considered excellent in defending a castled King, though and can be used to help pin pieces into areas of the board. Most experts would agree, though, that giving up a Bishop is better than giving up a Rook. Considered the most dangerous and versatile piece on the board, the Queen chess piece is also one of the most important.
Unless you are an expert chess player, losing your queen piece can easily be the final blow before falling to your opponent. Most players are willing to sacrifice just about any other piece on the board in order to save their queen. So why is the queen so important? The queen chess piece is like a combination of the Rook and Bishop chess pieces. Each player starts out with one queen piece although any pawn that makes it to the other side of the board can be traded in for another queen, which is why some chess sets come with extra queens.
The queen can move forward or diagonal in any direction. Here are a few notes:. Most players try to keep their queen defended because of its ability to move. It is a very useful piece in any chess game and is often involved in endgame strategy. Experts try to get the queen piece toward the center of the board as soon as possible in order to help defend that space and gain an advantage over their opponent.
The queen can be used in a variety of defensive strategies and works well to defend the King no matter where the King is on the board, so long as the queen is nearby. The most dangerous piece to a queen is the opponent's knight pieces. The queen may not be able to attack a knight piece directly that is attacking the queen, so players try to be wary of their opponent's knight pieces.
Advanced players may be more likely to sacrifice their queen in an attempt to win a game, though this is quite rare. The last piece to discuss on the chess board is the King piece. This piece is the game winner. Once your king is check-mated, the game is over, and your opponent wins, regardless of the score. The King chess piece is the piece you must protect the most and you cannot live without.
Many experienced players, though may find themselves utilizing their king in an attempt to gain an advantage over an opponent, something weaker chess players are very leery of doing. No matter how you choose to use your King piece, he must stay alive at all costs. King chess pieces are somewhat limited in their movement. They cannot go riding across the chess board as quickly as most other pieces and they are easier to contain than most chess pieces from an opponent's perspective.
Here are a few rules to note:. Safety first, is the motto most chess players abide by when moving and using their king piece. Experienced players can use their king piece to help set traps and capture opposing pieces, though the King is rarely the aggressive piece in this situation. Most players try to keep their king piece in one of their two corners where there are fewer directions from which an attack can come.
Often, castling with a rook piece early in the game gets the King piece to the corner faster, keeping the piece safer from attacks. Affiliate Program. Price Match Policy. Here are a few things to know about how a pawn chess piece moves: Pawn chess pieces can only directly forward one square, with two exceptions. Pawns can move directly forward two squares on their first move only. Pawns can move diagonally forward when capturing an opponent's chess piece. Once a pawn chess piece reaches the other side of the chess board, the player may "trade" the pawn in for any other chess piece if they choose, except another king.
The Pawn Ram When two pawns meet at squares directly in front of each other, they are considered part of a "ram". Here are a few things to know about how the Rook chess piece moves: The rook piece can move forward, backward, left or right at any time.
The rook piece can move anywhere from 1 to 7 squares in any direction, so long as it is not obstructed by any other piece. Castling The rook piece is the only piece on the board that can participate in a "castling" move with the King piece.
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